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Advantages. Tell and sell your story
168 hours a week, to 100 million prospects on the web. Unlike junk
mail or cold calls, you talk only to people who come asking, delivering
them about 20 pages per penny. In full color. And in song
if you like. Your business takes purchases and reservations without
human delay, while you are away or asleep. A web site serves your
customers at the lowest possible margin. And it doesn't have to
change the way you do the rest of your business.
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Disadvantages. Weaving web sites is
more tedious than darning socks. Web design software is expensive
and changing constantly, and the learning curve is steep. As with
any publication medium, setup costs can be huge; a top commerce site takes
millions to develop, and can lose millions more, before you realize it
was bad idea. There is enormous competition for customers, so there
is a premium on quality of information and manner of presentation.
Once you've got your web site up, your competitors see exactly what you're
doing, without them ever leaving home. Finally, many people prefer
the reassurance of dealing with live human beings, not through a computer,
the least reliable appliance in the home. Today's web can seem like
just a click better than the telephone menu.
What's
right for your business. Here are three questions you should
be asking yourself:
1. Will
a web site help us keep customers? Very important. Some
customers will consider your efforts to be an enhancement in your ability
to serve them round-the-clock. Others will see you as too concerned
about attracting new customers, or will use your early lead as a springboard
to compare your products and prices with other vendors on the web.
Chances are they'll do that sooner or later, so you may want to have a
web site as a defensive position. And if your web site is successful,
you should constantly be asking yourself how to retain your online customers.
2. Will
a web site attract new customers? Yes, it will. The bigger
question is "how many?" And what kind of customers?
Big? Small? Friendly? Dispute generators? Your
physical location, and the novelty of your product, are important factors
in your decision to go on the web. If you have a unique product,
thus serve a potentially large area, you're in a sweet spot. If
you run a business with walk-in traffic, a dry cleaners or hair cutters
for example, it might be better to think twice about a web site, unless
you can cost-effectively differentiate your service from your competitors,
using the web medium. But think again, maybe your customer wants
to know when her suit is dry cleaned?
3. Can
we reduce our margin? Chances are yes, if you do it right.
Maintenance of an online catalog or price list can be a natural outgrowth
of work you are already doing, so theoretically you won't quite have to
pay for it twice. But it will not be a carbon copy. There
are many logistic issues in maintaining online catalogs. Unlike
a static document, a web commerce site interacts with the user, hopefully
driving sales opportunities at every reasonable moment. Another
thing that makes the web different is that people come to your site for
a variety of reasons, sometimes looking for answers and help. The
ethic of the web is give and you might receive. Therefore,
you should budget to provide free information, and this will be contained
in multiple information pages acting as gateways to your site, for both
search engines and clients.
How
does a web site fit into our existing practices? If you
have expert knowledge of your product and market, you are already at an
advantage. Translating your message into the web requires design
skills, but having a message is number one. If you are already taking
telephone orders, a web site is a no-brainer as far as integration.
Provided, of course, that orders can be processed quickly. The web
community is not a patient one.
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